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You may open the Lua Console by hitting the [`] key. (Also known as the tilde [~] key, or the [¬] key) click here to view key

You may be used to this style of console commands: !set type dust metl. This can be useful, but Lua is an entire programming language that can do much more powerful things. The equivalent command in TPT's Lua is tpt.set_property("type", "metl", "dust") (see Lua#tpt.set_property )

This page describes the TPT Lua API, not the Lua language itself. But, you may research Lua on your own. If you're a beginner, look at this: http://www.lua.org/pil/ . If more advanced, a list of all the functions is here: http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/

Also, FeynmanTechnologies has written a tutorial on some of the most basic Lua features here: https://powdertoy.co.uk/Discussions/Thread/View.html?Thread=17801

The Lua Console provides the ability to create scripts using Lua, a very simple scripting language. With the ability to script with Lua, users are now able to create simple modifications to the game without editing source code. For information on how to run scripts, see Running Lua Scripts

Lua API

The Powder Toy exposes the following methods to the Lua API:

Game

tpt.set_pause

tpt.set_pause(number state)

Sets the paused state of the game.

The number argument is either 0 or 1, where 1 means the game will be paused, and 0 will unpause the game. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return an integer, either 0 or 1, about whether the game is currently paused.

Examples:

Pause the game: tpt.set_pause(1)

Get if the game is paused currently: tpt.set_pause() == 1

tpt.set_console

tpt.set_console(number state)

Set the visibility state of the console.

The number argument can be either 0 or 1, where 1 means the console will be opened, and 0 will close the console. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return an integer, either 0 or 1, about whether the console is currently opened.

Examples:

Open the console: tpt.set_console(1)

Get if the console is currently open: tpt.set_console() == 1

tpt.set_shortcuts

This function is REMOVED in TPT 94.0

tpt.set_shortcuts(number state)

Set whether one can use keyboard shortcuts such as making a stamp or opening the console or changing view modes.

The number argument can be either 0 or 1, where 1 means keys will be enabled, and 0 will disable key shortcuts. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return an integer, either 0 or 1, about whether key shortcuts are enabled right now.

When you want to make a key command which uses some other key, don't use this, rather disable default behavior for that one key only by returning false from inside your callback.

Examples:

Disable keyboard shortcuts: tpt.set_shortcuts(0)

Get if keyboard shortcuts are currently disabled: tpt.set_shortcuts(-1) == 1

tpt.set_gravity

tpt.set_gravity(number x, number y, number width, number height, number value)

Sets Newtonian Gravity at a position or area to some value.

Default values:

x = 0
y = 0
width = XRES/CELL = 612 / 4 = 153
height = YRES/CELL = 384 / 4 = 96
value = 0

Examples:

Reset gravity in the cell at point (150, 150): tpt.set_gravity(150 / sim.CELL, 150 / sim.CELL)

Reset gravity from (100,100) to (300,300): tpt.set_gravity(100 / sim.CELL, 100 / sim.CELL, 200 / sim.CELL, 200 / sim.CELL)

Set the entire stage's gravity to 1000: tpt.set_gravity(nil, nil, nil, nil, 1000)

tpt.reset_gravity_field

tpt.reset_gravity_field(number x, number y, number width, number height)

Thoroughly resets Newtonian gravity on a given point.

Instead of tpt.set_gravity which only modifies sim->gravmap, this code modifies sim->gravp,sim->gravx and sim->gravy. Mmm, gravy.

Default values:

x = 0
y = 0
width = XRES/CELL = 612 / 4 = 153
height = YRES/CELL = 384 / 4 = 96

Examples:

Thoroughly reset gravity in the cell at point (150, 150): tpt.reset_gravity_field(150 / sim.CELL, 150 / sim.CELL)

Reset gravity from (100, 100) to (300,300): tpt.reset_gravity_field(100 / sim.CELL, 100 / sim.CELL, 200 / sim.CELL, 200 / sim.CELL)

tpt.set_pressure

tpt.set_pressure(number x, number y, number width, number height, number value)

Sets or resets pressure in the pressure map to some pressure. I sometimes imagine how much I can repeat the word "pressure" inside a sentence before it becomes gibberish.

Default values:

x = 0
y = 0
width = XRES/CELL = 612 / 4 = 153
height = YRES/CELL = 384 / 4 = 96
value = 0

Examples:

Reset pressure everywhere: tpt.set_pressure()

Set pressure of cell at (100, 100) to 200: tpt.set_pressure(100 / sim.CELL, 100 / sim.CELL, 1, 1, 200)

Set pressure everywhere to 200: tpt.set_pressure(nil,nil,nil,nil,200)

tpt.reset_velocity

tpt.reset_velocity(number x, number y, number width, number height)

Sets velocity (both x and y) in a given region or point to 0.

Default values:

x = 0
y = 0
width = XRES/CELL = 612 / 4 = 153
height = YRES/CELL = 384 / 4 = 96

Examples:

Reset velocity everywhere: tpt.reset_velocity()

Reset velocity in the cell at point (100,100): tpt.reset_velocity(100 / sim.CELL, 100 / sim.CELL, 1, 1)

tpt.hud

tpt.hud(number state)

Set HUD visibility.

Does the same thing as pressing the H key normally. The number argument can be either 0 or 1, where 1 will show the HUD, and 0 will hide the HUD. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return an integer, either 0 or 1, about whether the HUD is visible right now.

tpt.newtonian_gravity

tpt.newtonian_gravity(number state)

Sets Newtonian Gravity on and off.

Does the same thing as Ctrl+N in normal gameplay.

The number argument can be either 0 or 1, where 1 will enable Newtonian Gravity, and 0 will disable Newtonian Gravity. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return an integer, either 0 or 1, about whether Newtonian Gravity is turned on at the given moment.

tpt.ambient_heat

tpt.ambient_heat(number state)

Toggles Ambient Heat state.

The number argument can be either 0 or 1, where 1 will enable Ambient Heat, 0 will disable it. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return an integer, either 0 or 1, about whether Ambient Heat is turned on at the given moment.

tpt.decorations_enable

tpt.decorations_enable(number state)

Toggle drawing decorations.

The number argument can be either 0 or 1, where 1 will enable decorations, and 0 will disable them. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return an integer, either 0 or 1, about whether decorations are turned on at the given moment.

tpt.heat

tpt.heat(number state)

Toggles Heat Simulation.

The number argument can be either 0 or 1, where 1 will enable heat, and 0 will disable it. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return an integer, either 0 or 1, about whether heat is turned on at the given moment.

It's usually wise not to disable this, as there are practically no saves left that need the compatibility mode in order to work. Nevertheless this option exists.

tpt.active_menu

tpt.active_menu(number menu)

Changes activated menu. If you don't pass in any arguments, the command will return the currently active menu.

The menu IDs are detailed here: Element_Properties#Menu_sections

Example: tpt.active_menu(elem.SC_EXPLOSIVE)

tpt.menu_enabled

boolean tpt.menu_enabled(number menuID)

tpt.menu_enabled(number menuID, boolean enabled)

Returns true if a menu section is enabled.

If provided a boolean, will set if a menu section is enabled.

tpt.num_menus

number tpt.num_menus()

number tpt.num_menus(boolean onlyEnabled)

Returns the number of menus.

The optional onlyEnabled boolean is true by default.

tpt.display_mode

tpt.display_mode(number display)

Changes activated display mode.

There's 11 display modes, detailed here [[1]], but I'll provide a reference below:

Display Modes

0 = Alternate Velocity
1 = Velocity
2 = Pressure
3 = Persistent
4 = Fire
5 = Blob
6 = Heat
7 = Fancy
8 = Nothing
9 = Heat Gradient
10 = Life Gradient

tpt.setfpscap

tpt.setfpscap(number fpscap)

Changes the upper FPS limit the program will run at. This value is 60 by default.

Don't set it too high, it'll eat all your CPU speed and make the game too responsive! Don't also set it too low, since UI and everything related to it uses the same FPS, so you'll find buttons and stuff not working.

If you don't pass in any arguments, it will return the current fps cap. If you set the fpscap to 2, this will uncap the framerate.

tpt.setdrawcap

Changes the rate that particle graphics and the UI render to the screen. This is separate from the fpscap, which only affects the simulation. The drawcap allows TPT to skip drawing every frame. This may increase the framerate in some instances.

The default is set to the maximum refresh rate of all attached monitors.

tpt.setfire

Changes the strength of the games glowing effects. tpt.setfire(1) is default.

tpt.setfire(number strength)

tpt.setwindowsize

tpt.setwindowsize(number scale, number fullscreen)

Changes a few special properties as to what size the game renders at.

Scale is a multiplier by which every pixel shall get multiplied at, currently it can either be 1 (612x384) or 2 (1224x768).

Full screen is a toggle (0 or 1) that enables "kiosk mode", which basically scales the game up to fill the screen and makes the rest of the edge black.

tpt.toggle_pause

Toggle pause.

tpt.toggle_pause()

Particles

tpt.reset_spark

Removes electrified wires from the simulation, resetting to the original material

tpt.reset_spark()

tpt.set_property

Set various properties of particles for given criteria, 8 overloads

tpt.set_property(string property, object value)

tpt.set_property(string property, object value, string type)

tpt.set_property(string property, object value, number index)

tpt.set_property(string property, object value, number index, string type)

tpt.set_property(string property, object value, number x, number y)

tpt.set_property(string property, object value, number x, number y, string type)

tpt.set_property(string property, object value, number x, number y, number width, number height)

tpt.set_property(string property, object value, number x, number y, number width, number height, string type)

tpt.set_wallmap

Sets the wall at a position. Uses wall/air map coordinates. Divide the actual coordinate by 4 to get the wall coordinate. So to set the wall at (100, 200), pass 100/4 for x and 200/4 for y.

tpt.set_wallmap(number x, number y, number walltype)

tpt.set_wallmap(number x, number y, number width, number height, number walltype)

tpt.get_wallmap

Gets the wall at a position. Uses wall/air map coordinates. Divide the actual coordinate by 4 to get the wall coordinate. So to set the wall at (100, 200), pass 100/4 for x and 200/4 for y.

tpt.get_wallmap(number x, number y)

tpt.set_elecmap

Sets the "electricity" flag for a wall at a position. This flag is usually set when walls are sparked. The value is decremented by 1 every frame, just like SPRK .life, and when it reaches 0 the wall is "unsparked". Uses wall/air map coordinates. Divide the actual coordinate by 4 to get the wall coordinate. So to set the wall at (100, 200), pass 100/4 for x and 200/4 for y.

tpt.set_elecmap(number x, number y, number walltype)

tpt.set_elecmap(number x, number y, number width, number height, number walltype)

tpt.get_elecmap

Gets the "electricity" flag for a wall at a position. This flag is usually set when walls are sparked. Uses wall/air map coordinates. Divide the actual coordinate by 4 to get the wall coordinate. So to set the wall at (100, 200), pass 100/4 for x and 200/4 for y.

tpt.get_elecmap(number x, number y)

tpt.get_property

Returns various properties of a particle.

tpt.get_property(string property, number index)

tpt.get_property(string property, number x, number y)

tpt.create

Create a particle at location.

tpt.create(number x, number y, string type)

Returns the index of the newly created particle.

tpt.delete

Delete a specific particle, or location.

tpt.delete(number index)

tpt.delete(number x, number y)

tpt.start_getPartIndex

Start the iterator for receiving all indices of the particles. (Used to help get particle indices, see tpt.next_getPartIndex)

tpt.start_getPartIndex()

tpt.next_getPartIndex

Jump to the next available particle index. Returns false if the iterator has reached the end of all particle indecies. Returns true if a new index was available. (Used to help get particle indecies, see tpt.getPartIndex)

tpt.next_getPartIndex()

tpt.getPartIndex

Get the current index iterator.

tpt.getPartIndex()

index code example:

     tpt.start_getPartIndex()
     while tpt.next_getPartIndex() do
        local index = tpt.getPartIndex()
        if tpt.get_property("ctype",index) == 21 then
           tpt.set_property("ctype","sing",index)
        end
     end

These functions are made obsolete by the function sim.parts(). That allows you to use Lua's iterators.

tpt.get_numOfParts

Returns the number of particles currently on the screen.

tpt.get_numOfParts()

A newer way to get this is the variable sim.NUM_PARTS

Drawing

tpt.textwidth

Measures (in pixels) the width of a given string. Returns a number.

tpt.textwidth(string text)

tpt.drawtext

Draw text to the screen (for one frame, only useful in scripts), 3 overloads

tpt.drawtext(number x, number y, string text)

tpt.drawtext(number x, number y, string text, number red, number green, number blue)

tpt.drawtext(number x, number y, string text, number red, number green, number blue, number alpha)

tpt.drawpixel

Draws a pixel on the screen (for one frame, only useful in scripts), 3 overloads

tpt.drawpixel(number x, number y)

tpt.drawpixel(number x, number y, number red, number green, number blue)

tpt.drawpixel(number x, number y, number red, number green, number blue, number alpha)

tpt.drawline

Draws a line on the screen (for one frame, only useful in scripts), 3 overloads. The line starts at point (x1, y1) and ends at point (x2,y2).

tpt.drawline(number x1, number y1, number x2, number y2)

tpt.drawline(number x1, number y1, number x2, number y2, number red, number green, number blue)

tpt.drawline(number x1, number y1, number x2, number y2, number red, number green, number blue, number alpha)

tpt.drawrect

Draws a rectangle on the screen (for one frame, only useful in scripts), 3 overloads

tpt.drawrect(number x, number y, number width, number height)

tpt.drawrect(number x, number y, number width, number height, number red, number green, number blue)

tpt.drawrect(number x, number y, number width, number height, number red, number green, number blue, number alpha)

tpt.fillrect

Draws a filled in rectangle on the screen (for one frame, only useful in scripts), 3 overloads

tpt.fillrect(number x, number y, number width, number height)

tpt.fillrect(number x, number y, number width, number height, number red, number green, number blue)

tpt.fillrect(number x, number y, number width, number height, number red, number green, number blue, number alpha)

Because tpt.fillrect is slightly broken in tpt, the coordinates will be off. It fills the rectangle from (x+1, y+1) to (x+w-1, y+h-1)

Input/Output

tpt.log

Log a message to the console

tpt.log(string text)

tpt.message_box

Display an OK-Only message box with a title and message.

tpt.message_box(string title, string message)

tpt.input

Ask the user to input some text. Returns a string of what ever the user says. The argument "text" is pre-entered text (optional).

tpt.input(string title, string message)

tpt.input(string title, string message, string text)

tpt.throw_error

Displays an error message box.

tpt.throw_error(string text)

tpt.confirm

Display an confirm message box with a title and message. Returns true if the button with button_name is clicked, returns false if Cancel is clicked.

tpt.confirm(string title, string message,string button_name)

Events

The old event api was removed in 94.0, and is only still present through a compatibility script. Please use the new api instead: Event